Arrange in correct sequence at a time of admission of partner-
(A) Adjustments of capital accounts.
(B) Valuation of goodwill
(C) Calculation of new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A), (B), (C)
- (A), (C), (B)
- (B), (A), (C)
- (C), (B), (A)
Arrange in correct sequence at a time of admission of partner-
(A) Adjustments of capital accounts.
(B) Valuation of goodwill
(C) Calculation of new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A), (B), (C)
- (A), (C), (B)
- (B), (A), (C)
- (C), (B), (A)
Solution
When a new partner is admitted, the procedures must follow a logical sequence:
Step 1: Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio and Sacrificing Ratio (C)
Before any adjustments can be made, it's essential to determine how profits will be shared among all partners including the new partner. The new profit sharing ratio establishes each partner's future share. The sacrificing ratio shows how much the old partners are giving up from their existing shares for the new partner.
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio
Step 2: Valuation of Goodwill (B)
Once the sacrificing ratio is known, goodwill is valued and adjusted. The new partner must compensate the old partners for sacrificing their profit share. Goodwill brought in by the new partner is distributed among old partners in their sacrificing ratio.
The sacrificing ratio (calculated in step 1) is necessary to distribute goodwill properly among old partners.
Step 3: Adjustment of Capital Accounts (A)
After all adjustments like goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities are complete, the capital accounts are adjusted. Partners may decide to maintain capitals in a specific proportion (usually the new profit sharing ratio) or as per agreement.
This is the final step because it requires all previous adjustments to be completed first to determine the correct capital balances.
The correct sequence is (C), (B), (A) which corresponds to Option 4.
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