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Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

In spreadsheet applications, cell references are classified based on how they behave when copied to other cells.

The notation $C4 means:

  • Column C is fixed (indicated by $ before C)
  • Row 4 is relative (no $ before 4)

The notation C$4 means:

  • Column C is relative (no $ before C)
  • Row 4 is fixed (indicated by $ before 4)

When only one component (either column or row) is fixed while the other remains relative, it is called a Mixed Reference.

For comparison:

  • Relative Reference: C4 (both can change)
  • Absolute Reference: CC4 (both are fixed)
  • Mixed Reference: C4orCC4 or C4 (one fixed, one relative)

Answer: Option 2 - Mixed

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