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Which statement among the following is NOT true about Goodwill?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Goodwill represents the value of reputation of a firm that enables it to earn super profits (profits in excess of normal profits). Let's examine each statement:

Option 1 correctly defines goodwill as the value arising from expected future profits above normal profits. This is the fundamental concept of goodwill.

Option 2 is also correct. Goodwill can be calculated by capitalizing super profits using the formula:

Goodwill=Super Profit×100Normal Rate of Return\text{Goodwill} = \text{Super Profit} \times \frac{100}{\text{Normal Rate of Return}}

where Super Profit = Actual Profit - Normal Profit

Option 4 is correct. Goodwill is classified as an intangible asset as it lacks physical form but holds monetary value.


Option 3 is the incorrect statement. Goodwill exists only when a firm earns super profits.

When a firm earns only normal profits → Super Profit = 0 → No goodwill exists

When a firm incurs losses → Super Profit is negative → No goodwill exists

A firm earning normal profits or incurring losses cannot have goodwill because there are no extra earnings beyond what is normally expected. The very essence of goodwill is the ability to earn more than normal returns, which attracts a premium value for the business.

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