Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) Compulsory Dissolution (I) A partner persistently commits breach of partnership agreement. (B) Happening of contingencies (II) Death of a partner (C) Dissolution by Court (III) According to contract between the partners. (D) Dissolution by agreement (IV) Business becomes illegal
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
- (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
- (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
- (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Compulsory Dissolution | (I) A partner persistently commits breach of partnership agreement. |
| (B) Happening of contingencies | (II) Death of a partner |
| (C) Dissolution by Court | (III) According to contract between the partners. |
| (D) Dissolution by agreement | (IV) Business becomes illegal |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
- (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
- (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
- (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Solution
Under the Partnership Act, 1932, dissolution of partnership firm occurs in different ways:
(A) Compulsory Dissolution occurs when continuation of business becomes unlawful. When business becomes illegal (IV) due to change in law or any other reason, the partnership must be dissolved compulsorily. This is mandatory under Section 41 of the Act.
(B) Happening of contingencies refers to dissolution due to occurrence of certain specified events under Section 42. Death of a partner (II) is one such contingency that leads to automatic dissolution (unless partnership deed provides otherwise). Other contingencies include insolvency of a partner or expiry of fixed term.
(C) Dissolution by Court occurs when a partner files suit in court under Section 44. The court may order dissolution on various grounds including when a partner persistently commits breach of partnership agreement (I). Other grounds include partner's insanity, permanent incapacity, misconduct, or when business can only be carried on at a loss.
(D) Dissolution by agreement happens when all partners mutually agree to dissolve the firm according to contract between the partners (III). This is covered under Section 40 and may occur either as per original partnership deed or through mutual consent of all partners.
The correct matching is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
Option 3 is correct.
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