Skip to main contentSkip to solution

The capital of the firm is Rs. 1,00,000 and normal rate of return is 8%. If the average profits for last 5 years are Rs. 12,000 then find goodwill of the firm based on 3 years' purchase of super profits.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given Information:

  • Capital = Rs. 1,00,000
  • Normal Rate of Return = 8%
  • Average Profits = Rs. 12,000
  • Years' purchase = 3 years

Calculation of Normal Profits:

Normal Profits = Capital × Normal Rate of Return ÷ 100

Normal Profits = 1,00,000 × 8 ÷ 100 = Rs. 8,000


Calculation of Super Profits:

Super Profits = Average Profits - Normal Profits

Super Profits = 12,000 - 8,000 = Rs. 4,000

Super profits represent the excess profits earned over and above the normal profits expected from the capital employed.


Calculation of Goodwill:

Goodwill = Super Profits × Number of years' purchase

Goodwill = 4,000 × 3 = Rs. 12,000

The firm earns Rs. 4,000 more than what is normally expected, and this super profit is valued at 3 years' purchase to arrive at the goodwill value.

Correct Option: 2 (Rs. 12,000)

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question