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Which of the following statements results in the reconstitution of a partnership firm :-

(A) Change in profit sharing ratio among partners.

(B) Admission of a new partner.

(C) Dissolution of a partnership firm.

(D) Dissolution of a partnership.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only
  2. (A), (B) and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Reconstitution of a partnership firm means a change in the existing agreement that alters the relationship among partners, but the firm continues its business operations.

Let's examine each statement:

(A) Change in profit sharing ratio among partners → This results in reconstitution. When existing partners agree to share profits in a different ratio, the partnership agreement changes and the firm is reconstituted.

(B) Admission of a new partner → This results in reconstitution. A new partner joining the firm changes its constitution and a new agreement is formed.

(C) Dissolution of a partnership firm → This does NOT result in reconstitution. Dissolution of the firm means complete closure of business and winding up of affairs. The firm ceases to exist entirely, so there's no question of reconstitution.

(D) Dissolution of a partnership → This results in reconstitution. When the partnership is dissolved (due to retirement, death, or insolvency of a partner), the existing partnership agreement ends, but the firm can continue with remaining or new partners under a reconstituted agreement.


The key distinction to understand is:

Dissolution of Partnership ≠ Dissolution of Firm

Dissolution of partnership means the partnership agreement ends, but business may continue → Reconstitution occurs

Dissolution of firm means complete closure of business → No reconstitution, firm ends

Therefore, statements (A), (B), and (D) result in reconstitution.

Correct Answer: Option 2

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