Arrange the steps involved under the super profit method of calculating goodwill-
(A) Calculate the normal profit on the firm's capital on the basis of the normal rate of return
(B) Calculate the average profit
(C) Calculate goodwill by multiplying the super profits by the given number of years' purchase
(D) Calculate the super profits by deducting normal profit from the average profits
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A), (B), (C), (D)
- (B), (C), (A), (D)
- (B), (A), (D), (C)
- (C), (B), (D), (A)
Arrange the steps involved under the super profit method of calculating goodwill-
(A) Calculate the normal profit on the firm's capital on the basis of the normal rate of return
(B) Calculate the average profit
(C) Calculate goodwill by multiplying the super profits by the given number of years' purchase
(D) Calculate the super profits by deducting normal profit from the average profits
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A), (B), (C), (D)
- (B), (C), (A), (D)
- (B), (A), (D), (C)
- (C), (B), (D), (A)
Solution
Under the Super Profit Method, goodwill is calculated based on the excess profits earned by a firm over and above the normal profits.
The logical sequence of steps is:
First, calculate what the firm has actually been earning:
(B) Calculate the average profit
This involves taking past years' profits and finding their average to determine the firm's typical earning capacity.
Second, determine what profit is considered "normal" for this business:
(A) Calculate the normal profit on the firm's capital on the basis of the normal rate of return
Normal Profit = Capital Employed × Normal Rate of Return / 100
This represents the expected profit that any similar business should earn on its capital.
Third, find the excess earnings (super profits):
(D) Calculate the super profits by deducting normal profit from the average profits
Super Profit = Average Profit - Normal Profit
Super profits represent the extra earning capacity of the business, which forms the basis for goodwill calculation.
Finally, convert super profits into goodwill:
(C) Calculate goodwill by multiplying the super profits by the given number of years' purchase
Goodwill = Super Profit × Number of Years' Purchase
The sequence is (B), (A), (D), (C) which corresponds to Option 3.
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2025: 15 May Shift 2