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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Separate Legal Entity(I) A company being a legal person can enter into contracts and can enforce the contractual rights against others.
(B) Perpetual Succession(II) It can hold and deal with any type of property, It can enter into contracts and even open a bank account in its own name.
(C) Common Seal(III) The company being an artificial person created by law continues to exist irrespective of the changes in its membership.
(D) May Sue or be Sued:(IV) The company being an artificial person, cannot sign its name by itself.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
  2. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  3. (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Let me match each characteristic with its correct description by analyzing the key features:

For (A) Separate Legal Entity:

This characteristic means the company has its own distinct identity separate from its members. Statement (II) describes this perfectly - it mentions the company can hold property, enter contracts, and open bank accounts in its own name, which is the essence of being a separate legal entity.

Match: (A) → (II)


For (B) Perpetual Succession:

This refers to the company's continuous existence regardless of changes in membership. Statement (III) directly states "continues to exist irrespective of changes in its membership" - members may join or leave, but the company remains.

Match: (B) → (III)


For (C) Common Seal:

Since a company is an artificial person without physical form, it needs a mechanism for signing documents. Statement (IV) explains this - "being an artificial person, cannot sign its name by itself" - this is exactly why a common seal is required as the company's official signature.

Match: (C) → (IV)


For (D) May Sue or be Sued:

This means the company can take legal action and face legal action. Statement (I) describes this - a company can "enter into contracts and enforce the contractual rights against others", which includes the right to sue and be sued in courts.

Match: (D) → (I)


The correct matching is: (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

Correct Option: 1

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