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On dissolution of a firm, bank overdraft is transferred to:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

When a firm is dissolved, all assets (except cash and bank balance) and all external liabilities must be transferred to the Realisation Account. This is a temporary account created specifically to record the disposal of assets and settlement of liabilities during dissolution.

Bank overdraft is a liability of the firm (the firm owes money to the bank). Therefore, it must be transferred to the Realisation Account along with other liabilities like creditors, bills payable, etc.

Journal Entry for transfer:

Bank Overdraft A/c Dr.

To Realisation A/c

This entry transfers the liability to the Realisation Account. Later, when the bank overdraft is actually paid off during dissolution, the following entry is recorded:

Realisation A/c Dr.

To Bank A/c

The Realisation Account essentially consolidates all assets to be realized and liabilities to be settled, helping calculate the profit or loss on dissolution, which is then distributed among partners in their profit-sharing ratio.

Note that only cash/bank balances are NOT transferred to Realisation Account as they are the medium through which other assets are converted and liabilities are paid off.

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