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On dissolution of a firm, partner's loan account is transferred to:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

On dissolution of a partnership firm, Partner's Loan Account is transferred to Bank Account.

Partner's loan represents money that the partner has lent to the firm, making it a liability of the firm. At the time of dissolution, this liability must be paid back to the partner in cash.

The journal entry recorded is:

ParticularsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Partner's Loan A/cxxx
To Bank A/cxxx
(Being partner's loan paid on dissolution)

Partner's loan is not transferred to Realisation Account because:

  • Realisation Account records only those assets and liabilities that need to be realized or settled at values different from book values
  • Partner's loan is paid at book value directly through bank, so it bypasses the Realisation Account

It is also not transferred to Partner's Capital Account because these are two distinct accounts with different legal standings. Partner's loan ranks higher in the order of payment than capital - loans must be paid before distributing any remaining amount to capital accounts.

According to Section 48 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, the order of application of firm's property is:

  1. Payment of firm's debts to third parties
  2. Payment of loans/advances by partners
  3. Payment of capital to partners
  4. Distribution of surplus (if any)

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