In which of the following ways does dissolution of a firm take place?
(A) Dissolution by agreement
(B) Compulsory dissolution
(C) On the happening of certain contingencies
(D) Dissolution by notice
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In which of the following ways does dissolution of a firm take place?
(A) Dissolution by agreement
(B) Compulsory dissolution
(C) On the happening of certain contingencies
(D) Dissolution by notice
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
According to the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a partnership firm can be dissolved in the following ways:
(A) Dissolution by agreement - Partners can mutually agree to dissolve the firm at any time. This is based on the principle of mutual consent.
(B) Compulsory dissolution - The firm must be dissolved in certain circumstances:
- When all partners or all but one partner become insolvent
- When the business of the firm becomes unlawful
- When any event makes it unlawful to carry on the partnership business
(C) On the happening of certain contingencies - The firm is dissolved when:
- The fixed term of partnership expires (if formed for a specific period)
- The specific venture is completed (if formed for a particular venture)
- Death of a partner occurs (unless the partnership deed provides otherwise)
- Insolvency of a partner (unless the partnership deed provides otherwise)
(D) Dissolution by notice - In a partnership at will (partnership with no fixed term), any partner can dissolve the firm by giving written notice to all other partners of his intention to dissolve.
All four modes are valid methods of dissolution under the Partnership Act.
Correct Answer: Option 3: (A), (B), (C) and (D)
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