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A and B, working separately can do a piece of work in 12 days and 20 days respectively. If they work alternately, beginning with A, then in how many days can the work be completed?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

A can complete the work in 12 days, so A's work in 1 day =112= \dfrac{1}{12}

B can complete the work in 20 days, so B's work in 1 day =120= \dfrac{1}{20}


They work alternately, with A starting first.

In one complete cycle of 2 days:

Day 1: A works and completes 112\dfrac{1}{12} of the work

Day 2: B works and completes 120\dfrac{1}{20} of the work

Work completed in 2 days =112+120= \dfrac{1}{12} + \dfrac{1}{20}

=560+360= \dfrac{5}{60} + \dfrac{3}{60}

=860= \dfrac{8}{60}

=215= \dfrac{2}{15}


Number of complete 2-day cycles needed:

In 2 days: 215\dfrac{2}{15} work completed

In 14 days (7 cycles): 7×215=14157 \times \dfrac{2}{15} = \dfrac{14}{15} work completed

Remaining work =1−1415=115= 1 - \dfrac{14}{15} = \dfrac{1}{15}


After 14 days, it is A's turn to work on day 15.

A completes 112\dfrac{1}{12} work in 1 day.

Since 112>115\dfrac{1}{12} > \dfrac{1}{15}, A can finish the remaining work in less than a day.

Time required by A to complete remaining work =1/151/12= \dfrac{1/15}{1/12}

=115×12= \dfrac{1}{15} \times 12

=1215= \dfrac{12}{15}

=45= \dfrac{4}{5} day


Total time to complete the work =14+45=1445= 14 + \dfrac{4}{5} = 14\dfrac{4}{5} days

Since the work is completed during the 15th day, the answer is 15 days.

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