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Find the sum of 24 terms of the list of numbers whose nth^{th} term is given by:

an=3+2na_n = 3 + 2n

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The formula for the nth^{th} term is an=3+2na_n = 3 + 2n.

The sum of the first 24 terms is needed.


For the first term (n = 1):

a1=3+2(1)a_1 = 3 + 2(1)

a1=5a_1 = 5

For the last term (n = 24):

a24=3+2(24)a_{24} = 3 + 2(24)

a24=3+48a_{24} = 3 + 48

a24=51a_{24} = 51


Checking the pattern:

a1=5a_1 = 5

a2=3+2(2)=7a_2 = 3 + 2(2) = 7

a3=3+2(3)=9a_3 = 3 + 2(3) = 9

The difference between consecutive terms is always 2, so this is an arithmetic progression.


For an arithmetic progression, the sum of n terms is:

Sn=n2×(First term+Last term)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (\text{First term} + \text{Last term})

S24=242×(5+51)S_{24} = \frac{24}{2} \times (5 + 51)

S24=12×56S_{24} = 12 \times 56

S24=672S_{24} = 672

Therefore, the sum of 24 terms is 672.

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