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Find out the median of the following frequency distribution:

Variable1112131415161718Total
Frequency57119873555

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The median is the middle value when data is arranged in order.

Total frequency n=55n = 55

Median position =n+12= \dfrac{n + 1}{2}

=55+12= \dfrac{55 + 1}{2}

=562= \dfrac{56}{2}

=28= 28

The median is the 28th value in the data.


Constructing the cumulative frequency table:

VariableFrequencyCumulative Frequency
1155
12712
131123
14932
15840
16747
17350
18555

The 28th value needs to be located:

After variable 13: cumulative frequency = 23 (less than 28)

After variable 14: cumulative frequency = 32 (greater than 28)

The 28th value falls in the class with variable 14.

Therefore, the median is 1414.

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