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Find the value of k for which the points A (-1,3), B (2, k) and C (5, -1) are collinear.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given points are A(−1,3)A(-1, 3), B(2,k)B(2, k), and C(5,−1)C(5, -1).

For three points to be collinear, the slope between any two pairs of points must be equal.


For points A(−1,3)A(-1, 3) and B(2,k)B(2, k):

Slope of AB=k−32−(−1)AB = \dfrac{k - 3}{2 - (-1)}

=k−33= \dfrac{k - 3}{3}


For points B(2,k)B(2, k) and C(5,−1)C(5, -1):

Slope of BC=−1−k5−2BC = \dfrac{-1 - k}{5 - 2}

=−1−k3= \dfrac{-1 - k}{3}


For collinearity, slope of AB=AB = slope of BCBC:

k−33=−1−k3\dfrac{k - 3}{3} = \dfrac{-1 - k}{3}

k−3=−1−kk - 3 = -1 - k

k+k=−1+3k + k = -1 + 3

2k=22k = 2

k=1k = 1

Therefore, the value of k=1k = 1.

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