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Consider the volumes of the following:

(A) A cylinder with a radius of base 7 cm and height 10 cm.

(B) A cone of radius 7 cm and height 9 cm.

(C) A sphere of radius 6 cm.

The volumes of these figures in decreasing order shall be:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The volume formulas needed are:

Cylinder: V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

Cone: V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

Sphere: V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3


For the cylinder with radius r=7r = 7 cm and height h=10h = 10 cm:

VA=πr2hV_A = \pi r^2 h

VA=π×(7)2×10V_A = \pi \times (7)^2 \times 10

VA=π×49×10V_A = \pi \times 49 \times 10

VA=490πV_A = 490\pi cm³


For the cone with radius r=7r = 7 cm and height h=9h = 9 cm:

VB=13πr2hV_B = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

VB=13×π×(7)2×9V_B = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times (7)^2 \times 9

VB=13×π×49×9V_B = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 49 \times 9

VB=13×π×441V_B = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 441

VB=147πV_B = 147\pi cm³


For the sphere with radius r=6r = 6 cm:

VC=43πr3V_C = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

VC=43×π×(6)3V_C = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times (6)^3

VC=43×π×216V_C = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times 216

VC=8643×πV_C = \frac{864}{3} \times \pi

VC=288πV_C = 288\pi cm³


Comparing the volumes:

Cylinder (A): 490π490\pi cm³

Sphere (C): 288π288\pi cm³

Cone (B): 147π147\pi cm³

The decreasing order is: (A), (C), (B)

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