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Which of the following list of numbers forms an arithmetic progression?

(A) 1, -1,-3 -5, .......

(B) -1.2, -3.2, -5.2, -7.2, ...........

(C) -2, 2, -2, 2, -2, ........

(D) 2, 52\frac{5}{2}, 3, 72\frac{7}{2} ......

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

An arithmetic progression is a sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant is called the common difference dd.


Checking option (A): 1, -1, -3, -5, .......

−1−1=−2-1 - 1 = -2

−3−(−1)=−2-3 - (-1) = -2

−5−(−3)=−2-5 - (-3) = -2

The common difference is −2-2 (constant).

This is an arithmetic progression.


Checking option (B): -1.2, -3.2, -5.2, -7.2, ...........

−3.2−(−1.2)=−2-3.2 - (-1.2) = -2

−5.2−(−3.2)=−2-5.2 - (-3.2) = -2

−7.2−(−5.2)=−2-7.2 - (-5.2) = -2

The common difference is −2-2 (constant).

This is an arithmetic progression.


Checking option (C): -2, 2, -2, 2, -2, ........

2−(−2)=42 - (-2) = 4

−2−2=−4-2 - 2 = -4

2−(−2)=42 - (-2) = 4

The differences alternate between 44 and −4-4.

This is not an arithmetic progression.


Checking option (D): 2, 52\frac{5}{2}, 3, 72\frac{7}{2} ......

Converting to fractions: 42\frac{4}{2}, 52\frac{5}{2}, 62\frac{6}{2}, 72\frac{7}{2}

52−42=12\frac{5}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

62−52=12\frac{6}{2} - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

72−62=12\frac{7}{2} - \frac{6}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

The common difference is 12\frac{1}{2} (constant).

This is an arithmetic progression.


Options (A), (B), and (D) form arithmetic progressions.

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