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Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The x-axis is the horizontal line in a coordinate plane where the y-coordinate is always 00. Every point on the x-axis has the form (x,0)(x, 0) where xx can be any value.


Slope measures how steep a line is. It represents the change in yy relative to the change in xx.

Formula for slope:

Slope (m)=Change in yChange in x\text{Slope (m)} = \frac{\text{Change in y}}{\text{Change in x}}

Slope (m)=y2−y1x2−x1\text{Slope (m)} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}


Consider any two points on the x-axis:

Point 1: (1,0)(1, 0)

Point 2: (5,0)(5, 0)

Both points have y=0y = 0 since they lie on the x-axis.


Applying the slope formula:

Slope=0−05−1\text{Slope} = \frac{0 - 0}{5 - 1}

Slope=04\text{Slope} = \frac{0}{4}

Slope=0\text{Slope} = 0


The x-axis is a horizontal line. Horizontal lines have no vertical change, meaning yy remains constant. When the change in yy equals 00, the slope equals 00.

Horizontal lines (like the x-axis) have slope =0= 0

Vertical lines (like the y-axis) have slope == undefined

Therefore, the slope of the x-axis is 00.

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