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Read the following Statements carefully and answer the question that follows:

Statement (I): Controlling Wages is a measure to control Inflation

Statement (II): Increasing Wages is a measure to control Inflation

Statement (III): Increasing rates of interest on Bank deposits is a measure to control Inflation

Statement (IV): Increasing spending on infrastructural development is a measure to control Supply side Inflation

Choose the correct option from the following:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Statement (I) -> Controlling wages reduces disposable income, thereby reducing demand and helping control demand-pull inflation - Correct measure.

Statement (II) -> Increasing wages would increase disposable income and production costs, worsening both demand-pull and cost-push inflation - Not a control measure.

Statement (III) -> Higher interest rates on deposits encourage savings over spending, reducing money circulation and controlling inflation - Correct monetary policy tool.

Statement (IV) -> Infrastructure investment increases production capacity and supply efficiency, addressing the root cause of supply-side inflation - Correct long-term measure.


Hence, Option 2 -> Statements I, III, and IV correctly identify anti-inflationary measures (wage control, higher deposit rates, and infrastructure spending), while Statement II incorrectly suggests increasing wages, which would actually fuel inflation rather than control it -> correct

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