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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
Major religious developments in IndiaPeriod
(A) First Stupas(I) Sixth Century BCE
(B) Jainism, Buddhism(II) Second Century BCE onwards
(C) Later Vedic traditions(III) Third Century BCE
(D) Vaishnavism, Shaivism(IV) 1000-500 BCE

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Option 1: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) -> Incorrectly places Later Vedic traditions in 2nd century BCE and Vaishnavism/Shaivism in 1000-500 BCE, which reverses their actual chronology.

Option 2: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) -> Correctly matches all developments: First Stupas with Mauryan period (3rd century BCE), Jainism/Buddhism with their founding (6th century BCE), Later Vedic with 1000-500 BCE, and Vaishnavism/Shaivism with post-Mauryan era (2nd century BCE onwards).

Option 3: (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) -> Places First Stupas in 6th century BCE and Jainism/Buddhism in 3rd century BCE, which contradicts historical evidence as stupas came after Buddhism was established.

Option 4: (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) -> Multiple chronological errors including placing Later Vedic traditions too late and Vaishnavism/Shaivism too early.


Hence, Option 2: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) -> The chronology follows: Later Vedic traditions (1000-500 BCE) → Jainism/Buddhism emergence (6th century BCE) → First Stupas built under Ashoka (3rd century BCE) → Development of Vaishnavism/Shaivism as distinct sects (2nd century BCE onwards) -> correct

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