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Read the information given below carefully and answer the question that follows:

(A) The mean of 20 observations is 17. On checking, it was found that two observations were wrongly copied as 3 and 6. If the wrong observations are replaced by correct values 8 and 9, then the correct mean will be 16.4.

(B) The ratio of 43.5:254^{3.5} : 2^5 is same as 4 : 1

(C) The ratio of 1.5 : 2.5 can also be written as 3 : 5

(D) If : 2A = 3B = 4C, then, A : B : C is equal to 6 : 4 : 3

Choose the correct option:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Statement (A): Mean of 20 observations is 17. Wrong values: 3 and 6. Correct values: 8 and 9. Claims correct mean = 16.4.

Wrong sum =17×20=340= 17 \times 20 = 340

Correct sum =340−3−6+8+9= 340 - 3 - 6 + 8 + 9

=340−9+17= 340 - 9 + 17

=348= 348

Correct mean =34820=17.4= \dfrac{348}{20} = 17.4

Statement (A) is incorrect (claims 16.4, but answer is 17.4)


Statement (B): Ratio of 43.5:254^{3.5} : 2^5 should be 4 : 1

Converting to base 2:

43.5=(22)3.54^{3.5} = (2^2)^{3.5}

=22×3.5= 2^{2 \times 3.5}

=27= 2^7

=128= 128

Also, 25=322^5 = 32

The ratio: 128:32=4:1128 : 32 = 4 : 1

Statement (B) is correct


Statement (C): 1.5 : 2.5 = 3 : 5

Multiplying both sides by 2:

1.5×2=31.5 \times 2 = 3

2.5×2=52.5 \times 2 = 5

Therefore, 1.5:2.5=3:51.5 : 2.5 = 3 : 5

Statement (C) is correct


Statement (D): 2A=3B=4C2A = 3B = 4C, find A:B:CA : B : C

Let 2A=3B=4C=k2A = 3B = 4C = k

From 2A=k2A = k: A=k2A = \dfrac{k}{2}

From 3B=k3B = k: B=k3B = \dfrac{k}{3}

From 4C=k4C = k: C=k4C = \dfrac{k}{4}

The ratio: A:B:C=k2:k3:k4A : B : C = \dfrac{k}{2} : \dfrac{k}{3} : \dfrac{k}{4}

Multiplying by 12 (LCM of 2, 3, 4):

A=k2×12=6kA = \dfrac{k}{2} \times 12 = 6k

B=k3×12=4kB = \dfrac{k}{3} \times 12 = 4k

C=k4×12=3kC = \dfrac{k}{4} \times 12 = 3k

Therefore, A:B:C=6:4:3A : B : C = 6 : 4 : 3

Statement (D) is correct


Summary:

(A) is incorrect

(B) is correct

(C) is correct

(D) is correct

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