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Two friends, P and Q, appeared in an interview for two vacancies for the same post. The probability of P's selection is 13\frac{1}{3} and that of Q's selection is 27\frac{2}{7}. What is the probability that at least one of them will be selected?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The probability of P's selection is 13\frac{1}{3} and the probability of Q's selection is 27\frac{2}{7}.

To find the probability that at least one of them will be selected, we use:

P(At least one selected) = 1 - P(Neither selected)


The probability that P is not selected:

P(P not selected)=1−13P(\text{P not selected}) = 1 - \frac{1}{3}

=23= \frac{2}{3}


The probability that Q is not selected:

P(Q not selected)=1−27P(\text{Q not selected}) = 1 - \frac{2}{7}

=57= \frac{5}{7}


Since the selections are independent, the probability that neither gets selected:

P(Neither selected)=23×57P(\text{Neither selected}) = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{7}

=1021= \frac{10}{21}


The probability that at least one gets selected:

P(At least one selected)=1−1021P(\text{At least one selected}) = 1 - \frac{10}{21}

=2121−1021= \frac{21}{21} - \frac{10}{21}

=1121= \frac{11}{21}

Therefore, the probability that at least one of them will be selected is 1121\frac{11}{21}.

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