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If the points X(2, -1), Y(3, k), Z(1, 4) are colinear, then the value of k is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The points are X(2,−1)X(2, -1), Y(3,k)Y(3, k), Z(1,4)Z(1, 4).

For collinear points, they all lie on the same straight line. This means the slope between any two pairs of points must be equal.


For X(2,−1)X(2, -1) and Y(3,k)Y(3, k):

Slope of XY=k−(−1)3−2XY = \dfrac{k - (-1)}{3 - 2}

=k+11= \dfrac{k + 1}{1}

=k+1= k + 1


For X(2,−1)X(2, -1) and Z(1,4)Z(1, 4):

Slope of XZ=4−(−1)1−2XZ = \dfrac{4 - (-1)}{1 - 2}

=4+1−1= \dfrac{4 + 1}{-1}

=5−1= \dfrac{5}{-1}

=−5= -5


Since the points are collinear:

k+1=−5k + 1 = -5

k=−5−1k = -5 - 1

k=−6k = -6

Therefore, k=−6k = -6.

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