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Read the passage carefully and answer the next 5 questions

The books of a business showed that the firm's capital employed on December 31, 2024, Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 2020-Rs. 40,000; 2021-Rs. 50,000; 2022-Rs. 55,000; 2023- Rs.70,000 and 2024-Rs. 85,000. You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 2 years purchase of the super profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.

In this case Average profit is -

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given profits for the last five years:

  • 2020: Rs. 40,000
  • 2021: Rs. 50,000
  • 2022: Rs. 55,000
  • 2023: Rs. 70,000
  • 2024: Rs. 85,000

Using the formula: Average Profit = Sum of ProfitsNumber of Years\frac{\text{Sum of Profits}}{\text{Number of Years}}

Sum of Profits = 40,000 + 50,000 + 55,000 + 70,000 + 85,000 = Rs. 3,00,000

Average Profit = 3,00,0005\frac{3,00,000}{5} = Rs. 60,000

The average profit is calculated by adding all the profits over the five-year period and dividing by the number of years to get a single representative figure that smoothens out the fluctuations in annual profits.

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