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A business has earned average profits of Rs. 1,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in a similar business is 25%. Ascertain the value of goodwill by capitalisation of average profits method, given that the value of net assets of the business is Rs. 3,20,000.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given Information:

  • Average Profits = Rs. 1,00,000
  • Normal Rate of Return = 25%
  • Net Assets = Rs. 3,20,000

Under the Capitalisation of Average Profits Method, the total value of the business is determined by capitalising the average profits at the normal rate of return.

Capitalised Value of Business = Average Profits × 100Normal Rate of Return\frac{100}{\text{Normal Rate of Return}}

Capitalised Value of Business = 1,00,000 × 10025\frac{100}{25}

Capitalised Value of Business = 1,00,000 × 4 = Rs. 4,00,000


Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Business - Net Assets

Goodwill = 4,00,000 - 3,20,000 = Rs. 80,000

The capitalised value (Rs. 4,00,000) represents what the business should be worth based on its profit-earning capacity. Since the actual net assets are only Rs. 3,20,000, the difference of Rs. 80,000 represents the value of goodwill - the premium paid for the business's superior earning capacity.

Answer: Option 1 - Rs. 80,000

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