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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(TYPES OF COMPANY..)(CHARACTERISTICS..)
(A) unlimited company.(I) liability arises only in the event of winding up
(B) one person company(II) limits the number of members to 200.
(C) private company(III) paid up capital is not more than 50 lakhs.
(D) company limited by guarantee.(IV) creditors can claim their dues from the members.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Looking at each type of company and its defining characteristic:

(A) Unlimited Company → In an unlimited company, members have unlimited liability. This means creditors can recover their dues not just from the company's assets but also from the personal assets of the members. This matches with (IV).

(B) One Person Company → Under the Companies Act, 2013, an OPC is a company with only one member. Key requirement: paid-up capital should not exceed ₹50 lakhs (and turnover not exceeding ₹2 crores). This matches with (III).

(C) Private Company → A private company has three main restrictions:

  • Limits right to transfer shares
  • Restricts maximum number of members to 200 (excluding employee members)
  • Cannot invite public to subscribe to securities

This matches with (II).

(D) Company Limited by Guarantee → In this type, members don't contribute capital through shares. Instead, they guarantee to contribute a specified amount to the company's assets, but this liability arises only during winding up of the company. This matches with (I).


Correct Matching:

  • (A) → (IV)
  • (B) → (III)
  • (C) → (II)
  • (D) → (I)

Option 2 is correct.

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