Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If 2x=3y=6−z2^{x} = 3^{y} = 6^{-z}, then (1x+1y+1z)(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}) is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Let's call the common value aa.

2x=3y=6−z=a2^x = 3^y = 6^{-z} = a


Converting to logarithmic form:

From 2x=a2^x = a, we get x=log⁡2(a)x = \log_2(a)

From 3y=a3^y = a, we get y=log⁡3(a)y = \log_3(a)

From 6−z=a6^{-z} = a, we get z=−log⁡6(a)z = -\log_6(a)


Finding the reciprocals:

1x=1log⁡2(a)\dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{\log_2(a)}

1y=1log⁡3(a)\dfrac{1}{y} = \dfrac{1}{\log_3(a)}

1z=1−log⁡6(a)=−1log⁡6(a)\dfrac{1}{z} = \dfrac{1}{-\log_6(a)} = -\dfrac{1}{\log_6(a)}


Using the change of base formula to standardize:

log⁡3(a)=log⁡2(a)log⁡2(3)\log_3(a) = \dfrac{\log_2(a)}{\log_2(3)}

log⁡6(a)=log⁡2(a)log⁡2(6)\log_6(a) = \dfrac{\log_2(a)}{\log_2(6)}

This gives:

1y=log⁡2(3)log⁡2(a)\dfrac{1}{y} = \dfrac{\log_2(3)}{\log_2(a)}

1z=−log⁡2(6)log⁡2(a)\dfrac{1}{z} = -\dfrac{\log_2(6)}{\log_2(a)}


Adding the fractions:

1x+1y+1z=1log⁡2(a)+log⁡2(3)log⁡2(a)−log⁡2(6)log⁡2(a)=1+log⁡2(3)−log⁡2(6)log⁡2(a)\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y} + \dfrac{1}{z} = \dfrac{1}{\log_2(a)} + \dfrac{\log_2(3)}{\log_2(a)} - \dfrac{\log_2(6)}{\log_2(a)}= \dfrac{1 + \log_2(3) - \log_2(6)}{\log_2(a)}


Since log⁡2(6)=log⁡2(2×3)=log⁡2(2)+log⁡2(3)=1+log⁡2(3)\log_2(6) = \log_2(2 \times 3) = \log_2(2) + \log_2(3) = 1 + \log_2(3):

1+log⁡2(3)−log⁡2(6)log⁡2(a)=1+log⁡2(3)−(1+log⁡2(3))log⁡2(a)=0log⁡2(a)=0\dfrac{1 + \log_2(3) - \log_2(6)}{\log_2(a)} = \dfrac{1 + \log_2(3) - (1 + \log_2(3))}{\log_2(a)} = \dfrac{0}{\log_2(a)} = 0


∴1x+1y+1z=0\therefore \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y} + \dfrac{1}{z} = 0

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question