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A certain number of people contributed to a charity. The first person contributed one rupee. The rule for contribution was that the next person would contribute double the amount already raised. If the total money raised for the charity was 2187 rupees, then the number of people who contributed to the charity is

Solution

Correct Option: 3

Track the running total TnT_n after nn people. Each new person contributes double the existing total, so:

Tn=Tn1+2Tn1=3Tn1T_n = T_{n-1} + 2 T_{n-1} = 3 \cdot T_{n-1}


With T1=1T_1 = 1:

T2=3T_2 = 3, T3=9T_3 = 9, T4=27T_4 = 27, \ldots

In general:

Tn=3n1T_n = 3^{n-1}


Set Tn=2187T_n = 2187:

3n1=2187=373^{n-1} = 2187 = 3^7

n1=7n - 1 = 7, so n=8n = 8

Answer =8= 8

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