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A solid, metallic right circular cone of radius 7 cm and height 3 cm is melted into three cubes. If the sides of two cubes are 3 cm and 5 cm, then the side of the third cube will be how much?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

A cone is melted and reformed into 3 cubes. The volume of the cone equals the sum of volumes of the three cubes.

Volume of a cone:

Vcone=13πr2hV_{cone} = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h

Vcone=13×π×(7)2×3V_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times (7)^2 \times 3

Vcone=13×π×49×3V_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 49 \times 3

Vcone=49π cm3V_{cone} = 49\pi \text{ cm}^3

Using π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}:

Vcone=49×227V_{cone} = 49 \times \frac{22}{7}

Vcone=7×22V_{cone} = 7 \times 22

Vcone=154 cm3V_{cone} = 154 \text{ cm}^3


Volume of cube with side 3 cm:

V1=33V_1 = 3^3

V1=27 cm3V_1 = 27 \text{ cm}^3

Volume of cube with side 5 cm:

V2=53V_2 = 5^3

V2=125 cm3V_2 = 125 \text{ cm}^3


The volume of the cone equals the sum of volumes of all three cubes:

Vcone=V1+V2+V3V_{cone} = V_1 + V_2 + V_3

154=27+125+V3154 = 27 + 125 + V_3

154=152+V3154 = 152 + V_3

V3=2 cm3V_3 = 2 \text{ cm}^3


For the third cube with volume 2 cm³:

(side)3=2(side)^3 = 2

side=23side = \sqrt[3]{2}

side=21/3side = 2^{1/3}

Therefore, the side of the third cube is 23\sqrt[3]{2} cm, which is approximately 1.26 cm or 2\sqrt{2} cm (approximately 1.414 cm).

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