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Which of the following statements are true?

(A) If the diagonal of a cube is 636\sqrt{3} cm, then its volume and surface area are equal.

(B) If a rectangular block having dimensions 6 cm x 12 cm x 15 cm is cut into an exact number of equal cubes, then the least possible number of such cubes is 27.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

For a cube with side length aa, the body diagonal is a3a\sqrt{3}.

Given diagonal =63= 6\sqrt{3} cm:

a3=63a\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3}

a=6a = 6 cm


Volume of cube =a3= a^3

Volume =63= 6^3

Volume =216= 216 cm³


Surface area of cube =6a2= 6a^2

Surface area =6×62= 6 \times 6^2

Surface area =6×36= 6 \times 36

Surface area =216= 216 cm²

Volume and surface area are numerically equal.

Statement (A) is true.


To cut the block into equal cubes, the side of each cube must divide all three dimensions.

The largest such cube has side =GCD(6,12,15)= \text{GCD}(6, 12, 15)

6=2×36 = 2 \times 3

12=22×312 = 2^2 \times 3

15=3×515 = 3 \times 5

GCD=3\text{GCD} = 3 cm


Number of cubes =63×123×153= \dfrac{6}{3} \times \dfrac{12}{3} \times \dfrac{15}{3}

Number of cubes =2×4×5= 2 \times 4 \times 5

Number of cubes =40= 40

The minimum number of cubes is 40, not 27.

Statement (B) is false.


Only statement (A) is true.

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