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The area of the right-angled isosceles triangle having hypotenuse A cm is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

In a right-angled isosceles triangle, two sides are equal in length and meet at a 90° angle.

Let the two equal sides each have length aa cm.

The hypotenuse is given as AA cm.


By the Pythagorean theorem:

a2+a2=A2a^2 + a^2 = A^2

2a2=A22a^2 = A^2

a2=A22a^2 = \dfrac{A^2}{2}


The two equal sides are perpendicular to each other, so they serve as the base and height of the triangle.

Area =12×base×height= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Area =12×a×a= \dfrac{1}{2} \times a \times a

Area =12×a2= \dfrac{1}{2} \times a^2

Substituting a2=A22a^2 = \dfrac{A^2}{2}:

Area =12×A22= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{A^2}{2}

Area =A24= \dfrac{A^2}{4}

Therefore, the area of the triangle is A24\dfrac{A^2}{4} square cm.

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