The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a certain point is 60°. If the observer moves 10 m away from the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower decreases by 15°. The height of the tower is:
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a certain point is 60°. If the observer moves 10 m away from the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower decreases by 15°. The height of the tower is:
Solution
Let h = height of the tower, x = initial distance from the tower.
Initial angle of elevation = 60°
After moving 10 m away, angle of elevation = 60° - 15° = 45°
New distance from tower = x + 10
At the first position:
... ①
At the second position:
... ②
From equations ① and ②:
Rationalizing the denominator:
From equation ②:
m
Therefore, the height of the tower is approximately 23.65 m.
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