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A man bought 400 m of fabric @ Rs. 60 per metre. He sold 50% of it at a profit of 4%. At what percent should he sell the remaining to gain 12% on the whole transaction?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Total fabric purchased: 400 metres at Rs. 60 per metre

Total Cost Price =400×60= 400 \times 60

=Rs. 24,000= \text{Rs. } 24,000


Target profit on the whole transaction: 12%

Target Selling Price =24,000×1.12= 24,000 \times 1.12

=Rs. 26,880= \text{Rs. } 26,880


First half sold: 50% of 400 m =200= 200 m

Cost Price of 200 m =200×60= 200 \times 60

=Rs. 12,000= \text{Rs. } 12,000

Profit on first half: 4%

Selling Price of first half =12,000×1.04= 12,000 \times 1.04

=Rs. 12,480= \text{Rs. } 12,480


Remaining fabric: 200 m

Cost Price of remaining 200 m =200×60= 200 \times 60

=Rs. 12,000= \text{Rs. } 12,000

Total money needed =Rs. 26,880= \text{Rs. } 26,880

Money already collected =Rs. 12,480= \text{Rs. } 12,480

Required Selling Price for remaining fabric =26,880−12,480= 26,880 - 12,480

=Rs. 14,400= \text{Rs. } 14,400


Profit on remaining fabric =14,400−12,000= 14,400 - 12,000

=Rs. 2,400= \text{Rs. } 2,400

Profit percentage =2,40012,000×100= \dfrac{2,400}{12,000} \times 100

=20%= 20\%

Therefore, the remaining fabric should be sold at 20% profit.

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