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The sum of n terms of the series

1+32+2+52+3+72+...1 + \frac{3}{2} + 2 + \frac{5}{2} + 3 + \frac{7}{2} + ...

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The series is:

1+32+2+52+3+72+...1 + \frac{3}{2} + 2 + \frac{5}{2} + 3 + \frac{7}{2} + ...

Converting to fractions:

22+32+42+52+62+72+...\frac{2}{2} + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{4}{2} + \frac{5}{2} + \frac{6}{2} + \frac{7}{2} + ...

The numerators are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7... (consecutive numbers starting from 2)


For the nth term:

  • 1st term has numerator = 2 = (1+1)
  • 2nd term has numerator = 3 = (2+1)
  • 3rd term has numerator = 4 = (3+1)

General term: Tn=n+12T_n = \frac{n+1}{2}


The sum of n terms:

Sn=∑k=1nk+12S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{k+1}{2}

Sn=12∑k=1n(k+1)S_n = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=1}^{n} (k+1)

Sn=12[∑k=1nk+∑k=1n1]S_n = \frac{1}{2} \left[\sum_{k=1}^{n} k + \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1\right]

Using ∑k=1nk=n(n+1)2\sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} and ∑k=1n1=n\sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 = n:

Sn=12[n(n+1)2+n]S_n = \frac{1}{2} \left[\frac{n(n+1)}{2} + n\right]


Sn=12[n(n+1)+2n2]S_n = \frac{1}{2} \left[\frac{n(n+1) + 2n}{2}\right]

Sn=12[n(n+1+2)2]S_n = \frac{1}{2} \left[\frac{n(n+1+2)}{2}\right]

Sn=n(n+3)4S_n = \frac{n(n+3)}{4}

Therefore, the sum of n terms is n(n+3)4\frac{n(n+3)}{4}

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