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P and Q together can do a piece of work in 60 days. Q and R together can do it in 120 days. P and R together can do it in 90 days. In what time can Q alone do the same work?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Let P, Q, and R represent the number of days each person takes to complete the work alone.

P and Q together finish in 60 days, so they complete 160\frac{1}{60} of the work per day.

Q and R together finish in 120 days, so they complete 1120\frac{1}{120} of the work per day.

P and R together finish in 90 days, so they complete 190\frac{1}{90} of the work per day.

This gives:

1P+1Q=160\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{Q} = \frac{1}{60} ... (1)

1Q+1R=1120\frac{1}{Q} + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{120} ... (2)

1P+1R=190\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{90} ... (3)


Adding all three equations:

(1P+1Q)+(1Q+1R)+(1P+1R)=160+1120+190(\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{Q}) + (\frac{1}{Q} + \frac{1}{R}) + (\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{R}) = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{90}

2(1P)+2(1Q)+2(1R)=160+1120+1902(\frac{1}{P}) + 2(\frac{1}{Q}) + 2(\frac{1}{R}) = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{90}


The LCM of 60, 120, and 90 is 360.

160=6360\frac{1}{60} = \frac{6}{360}

1120=3360\frac{1}{120} = \frac{3}{360}

190=4360\frac{1}{90} = \frac{4}{360}

6360+3360+4360=13360\frac{6}{360} + \frac{3}{360} + \frac{4}{360} = \frac{13}{360}

Therefore:

2(1P+1Q+1R)=133602(\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{Q} + \frac{1}{R}) = \frac{13}{360}

1P+1Q+1R=13720\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{Q} + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{13}{720}


From equation (3): 1P+1R=190\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{90}

Subtracting this from the sum:

(1P+1Q+1R)−(1P+1R)=13720−190(\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{Q} + \frac{1}{R}) - (\frac{1}{P} + \frac{1}{R}) = \frac{13}{720} - \frac{1}{90}

1Q=13720−190\frac{1}{Q} = \frac{13}{720} - \frac{1}{90}

Converting 190\frac{1}{90} to denominator 720:

190=8720\frac{1}{90} = \frac{8}{720}

1Q=13720−8720\frac{1}{Q} = \frac{13}{720} - \frac{8}{720}

1Q=5720\frac{1}{Q} = \frac{5}{720}

1Q=1144\frac{1}{Q} = \frac{1}{144}


Therefore, Q alone can complete the work in 144 days.

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