On the admission of a new partner, an increase in the value of assets is debited to:
On the admission of a new partner, an increase in the value of assets is debited to:
Solution
When there's an increase in the value of assets on admission of a new partner, the revaluation is recorded through a journal entry.
The accounting treatment follows the basic principle that an increase in asset value means the asset's book value needs to be enhanced. As per the accounting equation, when an asset increases, we debit the respective asset account.
Journal Entry:
| Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Assets Account | XXX | |
| To Revaluation Account/Profit and Loss Adjustment Account | XXX | |
| (Being increase in value of asset on revaluation) |
The Assets Account is debited to reflect the enhanced value, while the Revaluation Account (also called Profit and Loss Adjustment Account) is credited. The profit from revaluation is later transferred to old partners' capital accounts in their old profit-sharing ratio.
It's important to understand that while the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account ultimately receives the credit, the immediate debit for the increase goes to the specific asset account whose value has increased (e.g., Land Account, Building Account, Machinery Account, etc.).
Correct Answer: Option 2 - Assets account
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