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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Accumulated Profits/Losses(I) New Ratio
(B) Share of goodwill at the time of admission of a partner(II) Gaining Ratio
(C) Division of profits after admission of a partner(III) Old Ratio
(D) Share of goodwill at the time of retirement/death of a partner(IV) Sacrificing Ratio

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

(A) Accumulated Profits/Losses → (III) Old Ratio

Accumulated profits (like reserves, general reserve, profit & loss account credit balance) or accumulated losses are distributed among the existing partners in their old profit sharing ratio before the admission, retirement, or death of a partner.


(B) Share of goodwill at the time of admission of a partner → (IV) Sacrificing Ratio

When a new partner is admitted, the existing partners sacrifice a portion of their share in favor of the incoming partner. The new partner compensates them by bringing goodwill, which is distributed among the old partners in their sacrificing ratio.

Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio


(C) Division of profits after admission of a partner → (I) New Ratio

After a new partner is admitted, all future profits and losses are shared among all partners (including the new partner) in the new profit sharing ratio as agreed upon.


(D) Share of goodwill at the time of retirement/death of a partner → (II) Gaining Ratio

When a partner retires or dies, the remaining partners gain their share of profit. The retiring/deceased partner's share of goodwill is compensated by the continuing partners in their gaining ratio.

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio


The correct matching is: (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Option 2 is correct.

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