What is the nominal share capital?
What is the nominal share capital?
Solution
Nominal share capital (also called Authorized Capital or Registered Capital) is the maximum amount of share capital which a company is authorised to issue as stated in the Capital Clause of its Memorandum of Association.
This represents the upper limit up to which a company can raise capital by issuing shares. The company cannot issue shares beyond this limit without altering the Memorandum of Association through proper legal procedures.
To understand the distinction clearly:
Authorized/Nominal Capital → Maximum limit stated in Memorandum (Option 2 ✓)
Issued Capital → Part of authorized capital actually offered to public (Option 4 refers to this)
Subscribed Capital → Part of issued capital applied for by investors (Option 3 refers to this)
Paid-up Capital → Amount actually received from shareholders (Option 1 refers to this)
For example: If a company's Memorandum states authorized capital of ₹10,00,000, the company cannot issue shares worth more than ₹10,00,000 unless it increases the authorized capital through proper amendment procedures.
Option 2 is correct.