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What is the nominal share capital?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Nominal share capital (also called Authorized Capital or Registered Capital) is the maximum amount of share capital which a company is authorised to issue as stated in the Capital Clause of its Memorandum of Association.

This represents the upper limit up to which a company can raise capital by issuing shares. The company cannot issue shares beyond this limit without altering the Memorandum of Association through proper legal procedures.


To understand the distinction clearly:

Authorized/Nominal Capital → Maximum limit stated in Memorandum (Option 2 ✓)

Issued Capital → Part of authorized capital actually offered to public (Option 4 refers to this)

Subscribed Capital → Part of issued capital applied for by investors (Option 3 refers to this)

Paid-up Capital → Amount actually received from shareholders (Option 1 refers to this)

For example: If a company's Memorandum states authorized capital of ₹10,00,000, the company cannot issue shares worth more than ₹10,00,000 unless it increases the authorized capital through proper amendment procedures.

Option 2 is correct.

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