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A company has issued 10% Debentures of Face Value of Rs. 5,00,000 as Collateral Security against Rs. 6,00,000, 12% Bank Loan. What amount of total interest will be paid by company for the whole year:-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

When debentures are issued as collateral security, they serve only as a backup guarantee to the lender. The company does not receive any funds against these debentures, and therefore, no interest is paid on them unless there is a default on the primary loan.

In this case:

  • Primary borrowing: Bank Loan of Rs. 6,00,000 at 12%
  • Collateral Security: 10% Debentures of Rs. 5,00,000 (no interest paid on these)

Calculation of Total Interest:

Interest on Bank Loan = Rs. 6,00,000 × 12100\frac{12}{100} = Rs. 72,000

Interest on Collateral Debentures = Nil (not an active liability)

Total Interest for the year = Rs. 72,000

The company only pays interest on the actual bank loan taken, not on the debentures kept as security. The 10% debentures will only become active if the company defaults on the bank loan and the bank invokes the collateral security.

Correct Option: 3 (Rs. 72,000)

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