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Which is the correct statement, in respect of the Revaluation Account :-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Revaluation Account is a nominal account prepared during reconstitution of a partnership to record changes in the values of assets and liabilities.


Nature of Account:

Revaluation Account is similar to Profit and Loss Account - it records gains (profits) and losses arising from revaluation. Being a nominal account, it follows the rule: Debit all expenses and losses, Credit all incomes and gains.


Treatment of Decrease in Asset Value:

When an asset's value decreases, it represents a loss to the firm.

Following the nominal account rule:

Loss → Debit Revaluation Account

Credit → Asset Account (to reduce its book value)

For example, if Machinery decreases from ₹1,00,000 to ₹80,000:

Revaluation A/c Dr. 20,000

To Machinery A/c 20,000


Analysis of Options:

  • Options 2 and 3 incorrectly classify it as a real account
  • Option 1 states it should be credited for decrease in asset value, which is wrong (losses are debited)
  • Option 4 correctly identifies it as a nominal account that is debited for decrease in asset value (loss)

The correct answer is Option 4.

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