Which is the correct statement, in respect of the Revaluation Account :-
Which is the correct statement, in respect of the Revaluation Account :-
Solution
Revaluation Account is a nominal account prepared during reconstitution of a partnership to record changes in the values of assets and liabilities.
Nature of Account:
Revaluation Account is similar to Profit and Loss Account - it records gains (profits) and losses arising from revaluation. Being a nominal account, it follows the rule: Debit all expenses and losses, Credit all incomes and gains.
Treatment of Decrease in Asset Value:
When an asset's value decreases, it represents a loss to the firm.
Following the nominal account rule:
Loss → Debit Revaluation Account
Credit → Asset Account (to reduce its book value)
For example, if Machinery decreases from ₹1,00,000 to ₹80,000:
Revaluation A/c Dr. 20,000
To Machinery A/c 20,000
Analysis of Options:
- Options 2 and 3 incorrectly classify it as a real account
- Option 1 states it should be credited for decrease in asset value, which is wrong (losses are debited)
- Option 4 correctly identifies it as a nominal account that is debited for decrease in asset value (loss)
The correct answer is Option 4.
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