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Which of the following is the feature of fluctuating capital:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Under the Fluctuating Capital Method, each partner maintains only one account - the Capital Account. All transactions related to the partner such as additional capital, drawings, share of profit or loss, interest on capital, salary, commission, etc., are recorded in this single Capital Account itself.

This means the capital balance keeps changing (fluctuating) with every transaction recorded.


Analyzing other options:

Option 1 describes the Fixed Capital Method where two separate accounts (Capital Account and Current Account) are maintained for each partner.

Option 3 is incorrect because under fluctuating capital method, the account is called Capital Account, not Current Account.

Option 4 also describes the Fixed Capital Method where the capital account balance remains unchanged except for fresh capital introduced or withdrawn. In fluctuating capital method, the balance keeps changing continuously.

Therefore, Option 2 correctly identifies the feature of fluctuating capital method.

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