The books of a business showed that the firm's capital employed on December 31, 2015, is Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 2011–Rs. 40,000; 2012-Rs. 50,000; 2013-Rs. 55,000; 2014- Rs.70,000 and 2015-Rs. 85,000. Find out the normal profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.
The books of a business showed that the firm's capital employed on December 31, 2015, is Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 2011–Rs. 40,000; 2012-Rs. 50,000; 2013-Rs. 55,000; 2014- Rs.70,000 and 2015-Rs. 85,000. Find out the normal profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.
Solution
Normal Profits represent the profit that should be earned based on the capital employed at a normal rate of return in the industry.
The formula for Normal Profits is:
Given:
- Capital Employed = Rs. 5,00,000
- Normal Rate of Return = 10%
Calculating Normal Profits:
Note that the actual profits given for the five years (Rs. 40,000, Rs. 50,000, Rs. 55,000, Rs. 70,000, and Rs. 85,000) are not directly used to calculate normal profits. Normal profits depend only on the capital employed and the normal rate of return expected in the industry. These actual profits would be relevant for calculating average profits or super profits, but not for normal profits.
Answer: Option 3 - Rs. 50,000
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