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Which one of the following pairs of linear equations is/are inconsistent?

(A). 7x+y=5,14x+2y=107x + y = 5, 14x + 2y = 10

(B). 2x−3y=7,4x−6y=122x - 3y = 7, 4x - 6y = 12

(C). x−y=10,3x−3y=16x - y = 10, 3x - 3y = 16

(D). 2x−2y−2=0,4x−4y−5=02x - 2y - 2 = 0, 4x - 4y - 5 = 0

Choose the correct option from the given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

A pair is inconsistent when a1a2=b1b2≠c1c2\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}.

(A): all three ratios equal 12\dfrac{1}{2}, so the lines coincide and the pair is consistent.

(B): 12=12≠712\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \neq \dfrac{7}{12}, inconsistent.

(C): 13=13≠1016\dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3} \neq \dfrac{10}{16}, inconsistent.

(D): 12=12≠25\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \neq \dfrac{2}{5}, inconsistent.

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