Vijay and Manohar share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. They admit Prakash as a partner with 1/4 share in profits with a guarantee that his share of profit will be at least Rs. 50,000. The net profit of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2015, was Rs. 1,60,000. Calculate the amount of profit Vijay will get.
Vijay and Manohar share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. They admit Prakash as a partner with 1/4 share in profits with a guarantee that his share of profit will be at least Rs. 50,000. The net profit of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2015, was Rs. 1,60,000. Calculate the amount of profit Vijay will get.
Solution
Given Information:
- Old ratio (Vijay : Manohar) = 2:1
- Prakash admitted with 1/4 share
- Guarantee to Prakash = Minimum Rs. 50,000
- Total Profit = Rs. 1,60,000
Calculating Prakash's normal share:
Prakash's share = × 1,60,000 = Rs. 40,000
Since Prakash's normal share (Rs. 40,000) is less than the guaranteed amount (Rs. 50,000), he will receive the guaranteed amount of Rs. 50,000.
Distribution of remaining profit:
When a partner has a guaranteed minimum and receives more than their normal share, the deficiency is borne by the old partners in their profit-sharing ratio.
Remaining profit for Vijay and Manohar = 1,60,000 - 50,000 = Rs. 1,10,000
This amount is distributed between Vijay and Manohar in their old ratio of 2:1.
Vijay's share = × 1,10,000 = Rs. 73,333.33
Manohar's share = × 1,10,000 = Rs. 36,666.67
Verification:
Total distribution = 73,333 + 36,667 + 50,000 = 1,60,000 ✓
Therefore, Vijay will get Rs. 73,333.
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