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Calculate 'Liquid Ratio' from the following information:

Current liabilitiesRs. 50,000
Current assetsRs. 80,000
InventoriesRs. 20,000
Advance taxRs. 5,000
Prepaid expensesRs. 5,000

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Liquid Ratio measures the ability of a business to pay its current liabilities using liquid assets (assets that can be quickly converted to cash).

The formula is:

Liquid Ratio=Liquid AssetsCurrent Liabilities\text{Liquid Ratio} = \frac{\text{Liquid Assets}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}

Liquid Assets are calculated by excluding inventories and prepaid expenses from current assets, as these cannot be quickly converted to cash.

Calculation of Liquid Assets:

Liquid Assets = Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses

Liquid Assets = Rs. 80,000 - Rs. 20,000 - Rs. 5,000 - Rs. 5,000 = Rs. 50,000

Note: Advance tax is not deducted as it is already a liquid asset (payment made in advance).


Calculation of Liquid Ratio:

Liquid Ratio=50,00050,000=11=1:1\text{Liquid Ratio} = \frac{50,000}{50,000} = \frac{1}{1} = 1:1

The liquid ratio is 1:1, which means for every rupee of current liability, the business has one rupee of liquid assets available.

Correct Option: 3 (1:1)

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