Solution
Quick Ratio Formula:
Quick Ratio =
Quick Assets = Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses (or items not readily convertible to cash)
Calculation of Quick Assets:
Quick Assets include only those current assets that can be quickly converted into cash:
- Trade Receivables = Rs. 50,000
- Cash and Cash Equivalents = Rs. 30,000
Items excluded from Quick Assets:
- Inventories (Rs. 50,000) - Not liquid
- Advance Tax (Rs. 4,000) - Cannot be converted to cash; it's an adjustment against tax liability
Total Quick Assets = Rs. 50,000 + Rs. 30,000 = Rs. 80,000
Calculation of Current Liabilities:
- Trade Payables = Rs. 1,00,000
- Bank Overdraft = Rs. 4,000
Total Current Liabilities = Rs. 1,00,000 + Rs. 4,000 = Rs. 1,04,000
Quick Ratio:
Quick Ratio = = = 0.77:1
The bank overdraft is treated as a current liability (not netted off from cash) and advance tax is excluded from quick assets as it represents a prepayment that cannot be converted to cash.
Answer: Option 3 (0.77:1)
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