The profit for the five years of a firm are as follows:
Year Profit (Rs.) 2013 4,00,000 2014 3,98,000 2015 4,50,000 2016 4,45,000 2017 5,00,000
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years purchase of 5 years average profits.
The profit for the five years of a firm are as follows:
| Year | Profit (Rs.) |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 4,00,000 |
| 2014 | 3,98,000 |
| 2015 | 4,50,000 |
| 2016 | 4,45,000 |
| 2017 | 5,00,000 |
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years purchase of 5 years average profits.
Solution
The goodwill is calculated using the formula:
Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Years' Purchase
Calculating Average Profit:
Total Profit = Rs. 4,00,000 + Rs. 3,98,000 + Rs. 4,50,000 + Rs. 4,45,000 + Rs. 5,00,000
Total Profit = Rs. 21,93,000
Average Profit = = = Rs. 4,38,600
Calculating Goodwill:
Number of Years' Purchase = 4 years
Goodwill = Rs. 4,38,600 × 4 = Rs. 17,54,400
The 4 years' purchase means the goodwill is valued at 4 times the average annual profit. This represents the price a buyer would pay for the firm's reputation and established customer base, calculated as four years' worth of the average profits earned.
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