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At the time of dissolution of a Firm, the Loan from a Partner Account should be

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

At the time of dissolution, Loan from a Partner Account represents a liability of the firm, but it is treated differently from other liabilities.

The Realization Account is opened to record the sale of assets and settlement of external liabilities only. Loan from a partner, though a liability, is not transferred to the Realization Account because it requires separate treatment.

The loan from a partner maintains its distinct identity from the partner's capital contribution. During dissolution, this loan is paid out separately to the partner before the final settlement of capital accounts.


The treatment would be recorded as:

Loan from Partner's Account Dr.

To Bank Account

This separate payment ensures that the partner receives the loan amount (along with any accrued interest) independently, giving it priority over the distribution of capital. The loan is not merged with the capital account unless there is a specific agreement between partners to do so.

The distinction is important because:

  • Loan carries interest (usually)
  • Loan has priority in payment over capital
  • Loan and capital are separate legal obligations

Therefore, Option 1 is correct - the loan is paid out separately and not mixed with realization or capital account entries.

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