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Which Act empowers the Central Government to prescribe a maximum number of partners in a partnership firm :-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The Companies Act 2013 empowers the Central Government to prescribe the maximum number of partners in a partnership firm.

Though the Partnership Act 1932 is the primary legislation governing partnerships in India, it does not specify any limit on the number of partners. The authority to impose such a limit comes from Section 464(1) of the Companies Act 2013.

This section states that no association or partnership consisting of more than the prescribed number of persons shall be formed for carrying on any business, unless it is registered as a company under the Companies Act or formed under any other Indian law.

As per the current provisions under the Companies Act 2013, the maximum number of partners allowed is:

  • Banking business: 10 partners
  • Other businesses: 50 partners

If a partnership exceeds these limits, it must either reduce the number of partners or register itself as a company under the Companies Act 2013.

This provision prevents large unincorporated associations from operating without proper regulatory oversight that companies are subject to.

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