Arrange the following events (in relation to the issue of shares) in a logical order.
(A) Transfer to capital reserve.
(B) Forfeiture of share.
(C) Calls in arrears.
(D) Re issue of share.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following events (in relation to the issue of shares) in a logical order.
(A) Transfer to capital reserve.
(B) Forfeiture of share.
(C) Calls in arrears.
(D) Re issue of share.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
The logical sequence of events related to share issue follows the natural progression of default and subsequent actions:
Calls in arrears (C) occurs first when a shareholder fails to pay the amount due on shares (application, allotment, or call money) within the specified time.
Forfeiture of share (B) follows next when the company, after giving proper notice to the defaulting shareholder, forfeits the shares due to non-payment of calls in arrears.
Re-issue of share (D) happens after forfeiture when the company sells the forfeited shares to a new shareholder. These shares can be re-issued at par, premium, or even at a discount (but not below the amount originally forfeited).
Transfer to capital reserve (A) occurs last. When forfeited shares are re-issued, the amount forfeited (either fully or partially) gets transferred to Capital Reserve Account. The formula is:
Amount transferred to Capital Reserve = Amount originally forfeited - Discount allowed on re-issue (if any)
For example, if shares of ₹10 each with ₹7 paid up were forfeited and re-issued at ₹8 per share, then ₹3 was forfeited. Since re-issue price is ₹8 and ₹7 was already paid, effectively ₹1 discount is given. So, ₹2 (₹3 - ₹1) goes to Capital Reserve.
Therefore, the correct sequence is: (C) → (B) → (D) → (A)
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